[Abstract: Microsurgery in orthopedic applications what? Orthopedic specialist orthopaedics (department of orthopedics) surgery (Operation,surgical,operating) microscope): 4 microsurgery in orthopedics, vascular anastomosis, nerve free muscle flap, flap and the musculocutaneous bone graft. 3, consistent with free vascularized bone graft, microoperating techniques in the application of broken limbs (fingers), 2, free flap transplantation]
Microsurgical (orthopaedics (department of orthopedics) surgery (Operation,surgical,operating) microscope) in orthopedic applications what? The microsurgery surgeon by means of (orthopaedics (department of orthopedics) surgery (Operation,surgical,operating) microscope) orthopedic surgical microscope magnified fine microsurgical instruments (orthopaedics (department of orthopedics) surgery (Operation,surgical,operating) microscope ) and suture material, fine surgery for small organizations. The microoperating is a specialized surgical technique has been widely used in various surgical disciplines professional. The following is the introduction of a forest orthopedic specialist in orthopedic microsurgery:
1, microsurgical techniques in limb (finger) replantation applications: microsurgical techniques away from the broken finger or limb replantation can improve the quality of vascular anastomosis, the anastomotic thrombosis decreased the proportion of replanted hind legs (refers to) body survival rate doubled.
2, free flap: free flap after the removal of skin due to trauma, inflammation, skin cancer, contracture scar repair method, also recycled some missing organs, such as ears, nose, hands, refers to and so on. A result of the surgery can be done, to overcome the fundamental the pedicle flap transplant inadequacies.
3, thumb, finger and recycling: surgical techniques using significant emblem the free the toe transplant recycling missing thumb, fingers, and not only once to complete the surgery, thumb reconstruction at the same time, the finger may have a better appearance and function.
Lymphatic venous anastomosis: previous secondary lymphedema is caused due to surgery and radiotherapy, as well as congenital lymphedema, the lack of effective treatment. Using microsurgical techniques, lymphatic obstruction distal to coincide with the surrounding small veins, to re-establish the lymph return channel, swelling of the limbs can be quickly dissipated.
Peripheral nerve injury: (orthopaedics (department of orthopedics) surgery (Operation,surgical,operating) microscope) microsurgical technique of amputation, peripheral nerve defect perineurium suture enable the nerve bundles better accuracy involution.
6, consistent with free vascularized bone graft: for nonunion bone defects, and malformations of congenital pseudarthrosis using with the vascular bone paragraph transplantation, can greatly shorten the bone healing process, improve the healing rate. Its ability to heal approximate fracture healing, breaking the traditional graft fundamentally creeping substitution effect.
7, consistent free muscle flap of blood vessels, nerves, muscle flap and musculocutaneous flap transplantation: the low-grade malignant soft tissue tumors, such as fibrosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma sarcoma: liposarcoma, muscle huge sponge-like hemangioma, limb severe ischemia contracture, trauma caused by soft tissue and bone defects, vascular anastomosis, nerve free muscle flap or musculocutaneous flap transplantation, not only filling defect, and loss of function of the muscle or bone defects repair.
8, free omentum transplantation: the omentum with good blood supply, strong resistance to infection, while rich in lymphatic vessels, and thus often used in clinical vascular anastomosis omentum to coverage due to trauma, inflammation formed exposed bone, or tumor's visit in addition to defect. Obstructive lymphedema, vascular anastomosis free application omentum buried limb deep fascia not only draining lymph limb swelling subsided certain incidence of infection has been greatly reduced. In addition, the omentum transplantation in the treatment of limb thrombosis obliterans, filling clear the dead space left over due to chronic osteomyelitis lesions, also received good results.
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