Ophthalmic Surgery Operating Microscope

 LZL-16 operation microscope (Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmological,operation, ophthalmology,operating) is of our latest design for ophthalmic surgery. Equipped with advanced motorized continuous zoom, the instrument can realize stepless magnification during the operation. The assistant scopes have three levels of magnification, and can be turned round the main scopes within 180° and can be fixed at any angle. Its camera and presenting facilities are useful for teaching and image storage, and video camera system is optional to customers. Its reliability and functionality can meet various requirements in ophthalmic(Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmological,operation, ophthalmology,operating) surgeries.

Features
1. The main and assistant scopes share the same light route
2. Light systems is equipped with retina protection device, red reflex intensifier, and filter of infrared.
3. It adopts 28 inclined illumination device which can be used for slit illumination ,slit can revolve round the optical axis within 360 degree
4. The main scopes(ophthalmology,ophthalmic surgical microscope,operation, Ophthalmological Operating)adopts motorized continuous zoom system, with the magnification adjustable from 5X to 25X, and the instrument enjoys a clear image, a sharp stereoscopic perception and remarkable width of view field.
5. The assistant scopes possess the step magnification of 4X, 10X, 16X, by hand wheel. It can also revolve round the main scopes (Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Operation, Ophthalmological Operating) within 180 degree and can be fixed at any angle.
6. X-Y plane movement through push button and the moving range:40mm
7. Equipped with motorized bending or lifting adjustment, it is convenient for doctor to operate
8. The stand adopts spring counter balance at every fixed point for easy operation

Main specifications:  (Ophthalmology, Operation, Ophthalmological Operating)
Magnification of main scopes:5x-25x
View field of main scopes:42.5-8.5mm
Magnification of assistant scopes:6x,10x,16x
View field of assistant scopes:35mm,21mm,17mm
Stands vertical movement range of:500mm
Fine adjustment focusing range:50mm
Range of ocular distance:55-72mm
The max. stretching length of stands cross arm:1030mm
The swing angle of carries arm:240 degree
Power source: AC 220V±5%/50hz or AC 110V±5% /50hz

(Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmological,operation, ophthalmology,operating)

I.Introduction
A.Definition and Scope
Ophthalmic (Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmological,operation, ophthalmology, operating) pathology is a subspecialty of Pathology and Ophthalmology. Ocular oncology is a subspecialty of ophthalmology (Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmological,operation, ophthalmology,operating). fellowship is designed to provide an advanced level of competence in processing and interpretation of eye pathology specimens as well as the medical and surgical(Ophthalmic surgical microscope,Ophthalmological,operation, ophthalmology, operating) care of ocular oncology patients. These two areas complement one another, and it will be possible to complete within one year a fellowship in either advanced ophthalmic pathology or ocular oncology training or a combination of both. The goal of the subspecialty training in ophthalmic (Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmological, Operation, Ophthalmology, Operating) pathology is to enhance knowledge gained in ophthalmology or anatomic pathology residency training by providing exposure to gross and microscopic examination of ophthalmic (Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmological, Operation, Ophthalmology, Operating) tissue. Experience is provided for assuming responsibility for rendering an interpretation of ocular tissues. The goal of the subspecialty training in ocular oncology is to enhance knowledge gained in ophthalmology(ophthalmic surgical microscope,Ophthalmology,  ophthalmological, Operation, Operating) residency training with medical and  care of ocular oncology patients. A clinical or basic science research component of the fellowship may be included.
B.Duration and Scope of Education
1.Admission prerequisites: fellows admitted to the pathology portion of the program must have completed a US equivalent residency in ophthalmology or anatomic pathology and those admitted to the oncology portion of the program must have completed a residency in US equivalent ophthalmology ( Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmology, Operation, Operating ophthalmological).
2.The pathology portion of the fellowship must occupy at least 50% of the fellow’s allotted time for a minimum of 1 year and the oncology portion of the fellowship must occupy at least 50% of the fellow’s allotted time for a minimum of 1 year.
3.Three options will be available, each including a minimum of the following
a.Six months of ophthalmic pathology training (option IB3a)
b.Six months of ocular oncology training (option IB3b)
c.Combined six months of ophthalmic (Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Operation, Ophthalmological Operating) pathology and six months of ocular oncology (option IB3c)
4.The minimum ophthalmic (ophthalmic surgical microscope,ophthalmology,operation,operating ophthalmological) pathology and ocular oncology training duration may run concurrently (i.e. half time pathology/half time oncology)for one year or consecutively(i.e.6 months of full time pathology and 6 months of full‐time ocular oncology)( Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmology, Operation, Operating ophthalmological).
5.The pathology portion of the fellowship may include but is not limited to a combination of anatomic pathology, cytology ,experimental pathology and clinicopathologic correlation. The oncology portion of the fellowship may include but is not limited to the medical and  care of patients with retinoblastoma, uveal melanoma, other intraocular tumors and conjunctival       ( Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmology, Operation, Operating ophthalmological) tumors.
6.Prior to entry in the program, each fellow must be notified in writing of the required length of the program.
II.Institutional Support
A.Sponsoring Institution
One sponsoring institution must assume the ultimate responsibility of the program, and this responsibility extends to fellow assignments at all participating institutions. Fellowship programs in ophthalmic(Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmology, Operation, Operating ophthalmological) pathology/ocular oncology should be in institutes that sponsor Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)‐accredited residency programs in ophthalmology and pathology or that are affiliated with such residencies.
B.Participating Institutions
1.Assignments to participating institutions must be based on a clear educational rationale, must have clearly stated learning objectives and activities, and should provide resources not otherwise available to the program.
2.Assignments at participating institutions must be of sufficient length to ensure a quality education experience and should provide sufficient opportunity (Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic surgical microscope,  Operation, Operating ophthalmological) for continuity of care. Although the number of participating institutions may vary with the various specialties’ needs, all participating institutions must demonstrate the ability to promote the program goals, education and peer activities. Exceptions must be justified and prior‐approved.
3.For the ophthalmic pathology portion of the fellowship, participating institutions must have the approval of the chairperson of the Departmentof Ophthalmology (Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Ophthalmology, Operation, Operating ophthalmological) or Pathology and for the ocular oncology portion of the fellowship, approval of the chairperson of the Department of Ophthalmology.
C.Facilities and Resources
1.Clinical Environment
Adequate space and equipment must be available for the conduct of the program, including meeting rooms, classrooms, and office and research space for staff.
2.Facilities
Desk and laboratory space must be provided for the pathology and oncology fellows. A microscope (Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Operation, Ophthalmological Operating) must be provided for pathology fellows.
3.Library
a.Fellows must have ready access to a major medical library, either at the Institution where the fellows are located, or through an arrangement with convenient nearby institutions.
b.Library services should include an on‐site library or a collection of ophthalmology(Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic surgical microscope, Operation, Ophthalmological Operating), pathology, ophthalmic pathology, and ocular oncology medical texts, journals, as well as ready access to internet‐based materials.
Article Source:http://www.aupofcc.org/subspecialties/pathology/pathology_guidelines.pdf